Thursday, July 28, 2011

Tonsillitis Cures

With angina refers to the swelling caused by infection of the tonsils, which also set a fever and sore throat. As the saying says tonsillitis.

The disease begins in most cases with a high fever that may exceed the 41 degree mark. Headache frequently joins it, one feels weak and has hardly any real appetite. Shivering is often an unpleasant companion of this disease.

Angina usually appears as the companion of a general cold, so that there are still severe cough, runny nose, and chest pain.

One should however beware of dismissing it as a simple cold sore throat, as - if not properly treated - a chronic disease and can lead to serious secondary illnesses.

The first step in the treatment of angina should be the doctor's visit, therefore.


Literature on the topic:

Alternative ways of healing - Helmut Isert

possible forms of therapy:

Are the heaviest attacks of fever subsided, you can use the natural healing powers of the body and the drug, prescribed by doctors to support the use of essential oils.

Especially breast wrap with lavender and eucalyptus oil and rub the chest with an ointment of the two oils can be added, bringing great relief overnight and frees up the most congested airways.

Additionally helps suck ice. You can also dab the swollen tonsils with a twenty percent solution of tea tree oil. Gargle it should not, because recent medical findings have shown that this only sets the focus of inflammation in motion and thus delays the healing.

Tuesday, July 26, 2011

Tonsillitis Treatment That Works

Tonsillitis or tonsillitis, tonsillitis short, is an inflammation of the tonsils. Pathogens associated with sore throat and difficulty swallowing disease are mostly viruses and bacteria.

The tonsils are two islands of tissue in the throat. In tonsillitis they are seen usually as swelling of the lateral pharyngeal wall to the left and right of the suppository well. The tonsils are part of a ring of immune tissue that surrounds the pharynx (pharyngeal lymphoid ring, Waldeyer's ring shear). The main objective of the tissue ring is the defense against pathogens.


What causes tonsillitis?

The tonsillitis is a contagious disease that is usually caused by viruses, in about 30 percent of cases but also with bacteria (certain streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci). The acute tonsillitis can run as a single event, lasting (chronic) or recurrent (recurrent).



The infection is by droplet infection Glossary icon. Large gatherings of people to promote the spread of the disease. For this reason, avoid contact with other sufferers, for example in kindergartens, schools or large offices.


What symptoms causes tonsillitis?

Acute tonsillitis usually begins with a violent fever, severe malaise and rapid rise to above 38.5 degrees Celsius. In children often come to even abdominal pain and vomiting but no diarrhea. The throat is reddened, the tonsils are swollen and covered with sometimes dot-like or elongated Eiterstippchen. An unpleasant taste in the mouth and bad breath can also come to.



Severe throat pain to radiate into the ears, and are associated with difficulty swallowing, swelling of the neck lymph nodes. In some cases, swallowing the only symptom may also be associated with headache. Young children who are not exactly express their complaints can refuse, possibly just the food, without experiencing any other symptoms.



Tonsillitis occur in short intervals again and again, they referred to as chronic. At greater distances (several months) between the phases is spoken of complaint of recurrent tonsillitis. Chronic tonsillitis may proceed under certain circumstances without the typical signs of acute tonsillitis. The discomfort can limit yourself to fatigue, anorexia, unpleasant taste in the mouth and bad breath.



Tonsillitis often particularly affect children and adolescents. A once made tonsillitis will not prevent the recurrence of the disease.


What tests are necessary for tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis diagnosed because of symptoms occur. For the diagnosis, especially the examination of the oral cavity, throat and tonsils is important. The neck is scanned on enlarged and tender lymph nodes.



To initiate the proper treatment, it is important to distinguish between bacterial and viral tonsillitis. In particular, an infestation can be recognized by a particular type of streptococcus as early as possible, since these bacteria serious complications such as heart inner wall inflammation (endocarditis), joints (arthritis) and kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis) can cause. These are various options available:



    Streptococcal Rapid Test
    This test is performed most frequently: For this, the doctor passes a small cotton swab across the tonsils and in this way removes a sample of the pathogen (throat swab). The rapid test can be evaluated after a few minutes. With a positive test result there is a streptococcal infection.
    Bacterial culture with antibiogram
    If the streptococcal rapid test is negative and there is still a suspicion of bacterial infection, is created from a throat swab, a bacterial culture. Elapse before the result, there is two to three days. For the bacterial culture is much more accurate and can detect even apart from the other streptococcal bacteria. Can also be determined simultaneously, the effectiveness of different antibiotics on the bacteria present in this study (antibiogram).
    Blood tests

    Occur in complications of tonsillitis, is often taken a blood sample. This is used to distinguish between bacteria and viruses as the cause of the infection. When a bacterial infection, the number of white blood cells is increased, accelerating the blood sedimentation rate and a particular protein, the C-reactive protein (CRP) increased significantly. Viruses are the cause of tonsillitis, there are no significant changes found in the blood.



Is a bacterial infection is present, treatment with an antibiotic necessary. Without treatment with antibiotics threatening complications, particularly heart, muscles and joints and the kidneys.

Monday, July 25, 2011

What are tonsils?

The throat comes with germs from the air we breathe and the food in contact.
Pathogens that enter via the mouth and nose release, early from a specific immune response. This is because they have to pass the lymphatic tissue of the tonsils, which are arranged around the throat. There are

    The adenoids (pharyngeal tonsil),
    the two palatine tonsils (palatine tonsils) and
    the tongue, tonsil (lingual tonsil).

On the sides of the pharynx and soft palate is also lymphoid tissue. These structures are also known as lymphatic tonsillar ring.


Almonds contain follicles with special immune cells.
All have in common is that they contain lymphoid follicles, which multiply in the B lymphocytes of the specific defense. In strong contact with pathogens are very many lymphocytes formed and the tonsils to swell. This can lead to a tension of the connective tissue capsule of the tonsils. This means then often severe pain, which is typical for tonsillitis.



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Disease
Most of the tonsil is affected.
The practice is called from a tonsillitis or tonsillitis short "tonsillitis" meant an acute bacterial infection of the tonsils. Often found for the term "angina". Most tonsillitis is caused by streptococcus. However, it is also a pneumococcal Haemophilius influenzae, staphylococci and other bacterial pathogens occur.


Children often suffer from enlarged tonsils.
People whose immune defenses are weakened, can often suffer from tonsillitis. In children, it often leads to an enlargement of the tonsils. Because these almonds in the transition between the nose and throat are, that may temporarily complicate breathing through the nose.


Pain is the main symptom of tonsillitis.
The most common complaints of tonsillitis are sore throat, and swallowing in the mouth wide open, such as yawning, much stronger. You can also radiate to swallow in the ears. It can also cause general symptoms such as fatigue, drowsiness, and exhaustion. Sufferers often have fever, headaches and painful swallowing. Sufferers are often hoarse. The language can be kloßig and it can even lead to loss of voice. For highly swollen tonsils and mucous respiratory distress states are possible.


The tonsils are typically altered.
The doctor in the study, most often a slight reddening and swelling of the tonsils. It can also, with progressive inflammation, the formation of Eiterstippchen come on the tonsils. With a fully trained clinical picture eventually comes to the inflamed, enlarged tonsils for the formation of white-gray surfaces. The tongue is usually occupied and the pillars of the fauces are red. When scanning of the neck, enlarged lymph nodes are detected. In a Pap smear, the pathogens can be detected. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), which indicates inflammation in the body is increased.



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Therapy
Herbal medicines have been proven to minor ailments.
In mild disease, pain relief is often sufficient. This herbal medicines have also worked well, even alleviate the severe, stabbing neck pain after a short period of use is often strong. At the same inflammatory processes are inhibited and redness and swelling to go. By strengthening the immune system is the body's ability to accelerate the healing process. The treatment can be supported by wearing a scarf and bed rest. Fever can be lowered by cold compresses. This measure should be applied especially in young children. The gargle with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory solutions, for example, chamomile, sage and tea tree oil, support the healing process. However, new studies have found that gargling the inflammation is very rough and so irritating effect that can delay the healing. It is therefore better to apply the solutions of inhalation of hot steam, which can be accessed through the mouth breathing with his mouth wide open to the inflammation. The food should be soft and contain little acid. Cold drinks also provide relief.


Antibiotics are necessary in severe disease.
In severe disease, the administration of an antibiotic is necessary. This according to the results of smear the appropriate antibiotic should be applied. In recurrent tonsillitis, the removal of the tonsils should be considered.


Surgery should be performed in case of complications and chronic tonsillitis.
Is tonsillitis become chronic, which leads with increasing duration of disease, scarring of the almonds. The products of the bacteria are deposited in the almonds. It can form a continuous inflammation that lead to severe complications. These include cardiac arrhythmias, kidney problems and joint pain. Surgery is then necessary to remove the permanent seat of disease. Must be operated even if complications occur or the person is suffering from increasing dyspnea.

Saturday, July 23, 2011

What is Acute Tonsillitis?

Acute tonsillitis, tonsillitis usually called, is an inflammation of the tonsils, which is mainly caused by certain bacteria (streptococci). Most common are children and young adults affected by this disease, but it can occur at any age.
Also, a chronic disease is not rare. It corresponds to a persistent bacterial infection as a result of repetitive, often complaining of poor tonsillitis.

Symptoms
Begins a tonsillitis, this happens usually very suddenly. Typical features are a disturbed general condition, throat and swallowing pain and in advanced cases and fever.

The individual shall identify as white to yellowish deposits on high red and swollen tonsils. Often the lymph nodes in the angle of the jaw are painfully swollen and washed out the speech. Also, an unpleasant mouth odor, and increased salivation can be associated with an inflammation of the tonsils.

Diseases that cause similar symptoms, are the glandular fever, scarlet fever, diphtheria, herpes angina and angina Plaut-Vincenti.

In chronic Tosillitis usually there are no acute symptoms. Sometimes there are slight difficulty swallowing or an unpleasant taste. The cervical lymph nodes may be swollen constantly, but without causing any pain.

Causes
The cause of tonsillitis is often an airborne infection with bacteria (streptococci). The emergence of this disease is favored by a weakened general condition, or a weakened immune system, for example by stress or additional illnesses.

A frequently recurring acute tonsillitis can lead to chronic. Generally, a Tosillitis occurs more frequently in the winter and spring months than at other seasons. You may also be other concomitant diseases such as scarlet fever or mononucleosis.

When a doctor's visit?
The victim noticed increasing pain on swallowing, a strong feeling of illness and after two days is still no improvement occurred, should be examined by a doctor. He can make an accurate diagnosis and arrange further steps to relieve the discomfort.

Diagnosis
A diagnosis of this condition can be described by the complaints already suspect the person concerned. On suspicion of an infection with streptococcal throat swab is the first diagnostic step. The doctor can perform a quick test orienting or create a bacteria culture for more accurate diagnosis.

A blood test is usually not required but may be performed for the detection of bacterial infection.

Treatment
In severe sore throat and fever, a pain-and fever-reducing drug to be taken. To reduce fever are also compresses, bed rest is also announced. A slight tonsillitis can also heal without antibiotics for something a week.

In severe or more frequent and acute tonsillitis, the doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. Also, should not be dispensed with an antibiotic at any purulent Tosillitis because of the possible complications of streptococcal infections in heart and kidney. Should this occur after three to four days, no significant improvement, will be changed to another antibiotic. Acute tonsillitis heal with proper treatment of sequelae after one to two weeks.

If respiratory problems, complications and the frequent occurrence of acute tonsillitis, the tonsils should be. This is connected with a hospital stay of one week. Thus, the infection is removed and prevents other potential inflammatory diseases.

Thursday, July 21, 2011

How to Treat Tonsillitis

With a chronic or recurrent tonsillitis (tonsillitis) and for further changes may be useful to the tonsils remove by surgery (tonsillectomy).

Causes of tonsillitis
Between the front and the rear arch of the palate are the two palatine tonsils (tonsils). They belong to the immune system of humans. At the tonsils can result in inflammation, the (influenzae, streptococci, staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcus) is usually caused by bacteria. Most sufferers are children or young adults. Tonsillitis occur repeatedly in long-lasting (eg, four times in a row) or (chronic), it is recommended in many cases, a surgical tonsillectomy.


Often displayed a tonsillectomy is also enlarged tonsils, which constrict the throat (tonsils, hyperplastic).

Furthermore, a tonsillectomy may be indicated if the patient is facing a difficult transplant procedure, such as a heart transplant. Also, the surgery can be useful in diseases such as rheumatic fever. Sometimes even the suspicion of a tumor of the tonsils, so that may be made in some cases, a tonsillectomy for histological examination.

Until about four years a complete tonsillectomy should only be used in an emergency (eg Mandelabszess, an encapsulated purulent inflammation) occur, because the tonsils are responsible for training the body's own defense of the child is very important.


In tonsillitis pain and discomfort when swallowing exist. Also speaking is difficult. Because the inflammation is usually fever, the patient feels tired and sick. It may develop Mandelabszess an encapsulated purulent inflammation that extends deep into the tissue. By the abscess may eventually result in a dangerous spread of infection throughout the bloodstream (sepsis). The immune system is weakened by the abscess, so that may arise other diseases.

Mandel magnification (hyperplastic tonsils) of the throat is constricted, so that speech, swallowing and breathing impaired. It can result in a cessation of breathing during sleep (sleep apnea).

It is a survey of patients (medical history) and a physical examination with sampling of the lymph nodes and examination of the throat. In tonsillitis, the tonsils are swollen and red. A blood test is required.

Differential Diagnosis
Tonsillitis must be distinguished from other infections and diseases of the area. On the floor of an almond magnification can be a benign or malignant tumor.

Therapy
Conservative therapy
Tonsillitis is treated primarily by antibiotic drugs. The choice of agent depends on the particular pathogen. It can be given further analgesic medication.

Operation
The tonsillectomy can be performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia.

There are basically two methods: the removal of the tonsils in the traditional way (tonsillectomy) and the reduction of the tonsils by laser beams (laser tonsillectomy).

For surgical removal of both tonsils (tonsillectomy), as is normally carried out at a tonsillitis, are separated out through the mouth at the head zurückgeneigtem almonds along with capsule from the surrounding tissue.

In a non-inflammatory almond magnification, especially with small children, other surgical procedures are performed.

It can, for example, only one can be taken out instead of the two palatine tonsils, while the other is left.

Also, a laser tonsillectomy be performed. This is the part of each almond cut out by laser technology, which protrudes from the palate tissue. The rest of the remaining almonds. This not only defense intact tissue of the tonsils is still in the body, but it also prevents it comes to swallowing and breathing problems. Sleep apnea is also a (pauses in breathing during sleep) prevented.

If enlarged adenoids or diseased, it can be removed separately. This can be done in the same procedure on the mouth, and then a ring-like scalpel is used.

Possible extensions of operation
It may be necessary such as complications due to pre-surgical method of amendment or extension.

Complications
It can cause bleeding and bleeding from the surgical field. It is not excluding the possibility that even after several days of heavy bleeding occurs so that they must be stopped in an emergency operation to major blood loss and to prevent blockage of the airways. It can be damaged structures in the surgical field, for example, palate, uvula, tongue or teeth. By nerve damage can be in different areas of numbness or paralysis develop, eg in the tongue. Also, taste disturbance are possible. It can also lead to problems swallowing or speech disabilities. Pain can usually be alleviated with drugs. Infections and impaired wound healing can occur. Allergic reactions can not be excluded.

Note: This section can give only a brief outline of the most common risks, side effects and complications, and makes no claim to completeness. The conversation with the doctor can thus not be replaced.

Forecast
The complete removal of the tonsils to prevent re-infection and therefore complications. If there remain portions of the tonsils, there may still develop infections. A so-called side-line angina is then also possible.

The defenses are not weakened by the removal of the tonsils.

Notes
Before surgery
If necessary, medications that reduce blood clotting, for example, warfarin or aspirin ® ® omitted. This will be discussed with the treating physician.

When performing the surgery under local anesthesia four hours before may no longer eating and smoking, two hours before anything more to drink. In an operation under general anesthesia increases the amount of time.

After surgery
If the operation is performed on an outpatient basis, so pay attention to the patient that he may serve partly due to the remaining effect of the medication for 24 hours, no car, no transportation and no other machines themselves. Therefore he should be picked up. Significant decisions should also be postponed.

During the two days after surgery, the patient may take only liquids or soft foods. Foods that can irritate the surgical area, such as coffee, alcohol, sour fruit, or very spicy foods should be avoided. Likewise, smoking should be avoided. For two weeks should not be exercised too much physical activity, for example, must fail in children physical education. There should be only moderately hot shower. On hot baths, sun baths or saunas should be avoided. Vaccinations should not be made until six weeks after surgery in children.

Result may be abnormal, the signs of complications, the physician should be contacted as soon as possible. Particular attention should be paid to bleeding, because even after these days can still be so severe that it due to blood loss and airway obstruction are very dangerous. In young children should be seen regularly at a glance whether there is any bleeding.

Monday, July 18, 2011

Is There a Way to Cure Tonsillitis?

Germs can enter through the mouth and nose in the body. In this way, they must pass through the tonsils, which are located in the throat behind the lateral palatine arches. This palate-almonds belong to a group of specialized tissues, whose job is to protect the upper respiratory tracts against the intrusion of bacteria and viruses. Apart from the tonsils to this so-called lymphatic pharyngeal ring include the nasopharyngeal tonsils (nasopharyngeal polyps, adenoids), lateral bands in the region of the lateral pharyngeal wall and the base of tongue, tonsils.

When the immune protection is not enough work, can be bacteria or viruses in the tissues of the lymphatic pharyngeal ring multiply explosively. The result: The tissue can swell, there is sore throat and difficulty swallowing. This explains the Latin term "angina": The word means narrowness or oppression. In acute tonsillitis doctors speak of a "tonsillitis" or acute tonsillitis: The word ending-itis means inflammation, in this case for tonsillitis.

Causes: bacteria can cause both acute and chronic forms of the "normal" tonsillitis. Bacterial causes the following diseases: angina Plaut-Vincent angina, diphtheria, scarlet fever, angina, and angina-strand side-lingual tonsillitis. More about the different forms of angina, see the chapter causes. When herpangina and the Pfeiffer's glandular fever (monocyte angina) viruses are the cause.

Complaints: The acute tonsillitis is noticeable by a sore throat and difficulty swallowing added, may come fever, headache and general malaise. Children and young people between five and 15 Age diagnosed most frequently in it. The symptoms of chronic tonsillitis are usually not as pronounced as in the acute form. Specific forms of angina and tonsillitis caused by viruses often cause symptoms very own (see Chapter symptoms).

Diagnosis: To determine to what form of angina is there to examine the ear, nose and throat doctor's throat and nasopharynx and the base of the tongue with special optical devices (endoscopes). Whether there is also a middle ear infection, can be detected by an examination of the eardrum to the ear microscope. Blood tests in the laboratory are only for special tonsillitis and suspected chronic tonsillitis useful to determine the type of pathogen and obtain more detailed information about the disease.

Therapy: A slight tonsillitis can be treated in the first two days itself. Ease mainly anti-inflammatory and decongestant the neck pain. For example paracetamol for fever can help, you should also drink a lot, if not speak other diseases such as heart failure, however. If the symptoms subside or not strong, you should get but not necessarily from a (ENT) doctor to examine. For bacterial forms of angina, he prescribes antibiotics usually employed. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are also required at a Virus caused by angina, so it does not lead to additional bacterial infection.

In case of complications - such as an abscess - or in cases of chronic tonsillitis with complications or secondary disorders, it is usually advisable to remove the tonsils surgically.

Important: Children are ill, parents should not prefer to "tinker", but definitely a draw Kinder-/HNO-Arzt consult!

Friday, July 15, 2011

Acute tonsillitis, purulent tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis is an infection of the tonsils. It can occur at any age and every season. In children, viruses, bacteria cause more inflammation in adults.
Most are streptococci, pneumococci also in elderly patients or to the germ Haemophilus influenzae (Hib). Acute tonsillitis can be treated as well with medication and usually heal without consequence.
In some cases the inflammation but also keeps longer than three months. In these cases, the tonsils are chronically inflamed (chronic tonsillitis) and require a more elaborate treatment. Rarely can the germs that are the cause for the infection of the tonsils, can also affect other organs in our body and cause complications.
causes

What causes tonsillitis (tonsillitis) from?

Acute tonsillitis is usually caused by pathogenic bacteria (pathogenic bacteria). These germs are found in our oral flora, either in small amounts and were able to multiply or they have been brought in from outside (droplet infection).
The existing bacteria have a great chance to multiply, if the general condition of our body is weakened.

     Colds / rhinitis
     emotional, psychological and physical stress
     Immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS for example) and
     cancer

conducive to infection of the tonsils.

Especially in the first years of life ("immunological learning phase"), the almonds have to do very much, because any foreign material in the oral cavity is first seen as an "enemy". Diseases of the tonsils are so very often in early childhood.